The solar module has been tested at a lab (indoor environment) for the standardization at standard testing condition (STC, 1000 Wm-2, 25 ºC, AM1.5 solar spectrum and wind speed is 1 ms-1) [11]. - Download [PDF]
The solar module has been tested at a lab (indoor environment) for the standardization at standard testing condition (STC, 1000 Wm-2, 25 ºC, AM1.5 solar spectrum and wind speed is 1 ms-1) [11].
Solution-processed tin oxide (SnO 2) is ubiquitously used as the electron transport layer (ETL) in perovskite solar cells, while the main concerns related to the application of SnO 2 nanoparticles are the self-aggregation potential and infeasible energy level adjustment, leading to inhomogeneous thin films and mismatched energy alignment with perovskite.
All-inorganic CsPbI 2 Br perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have received extensive research interests recently. Nevertheless, their low efficiency and poor long-term stability are still obstacles for further commercial application. Herein, we demonstrate that high efficiency and exceptional long-term stability are realized by incorporating gadolinium(III) chloride (GdCl 3) …
Insufficient harvest of solar light energy is one of the obstacles for current photovoltaic devices to achieve high performance. Especially, conventional organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells (HSCs ...
Request PDF | On Mar 20, 2022, Nuo Chen and others published Gadolinium Fluoride as a High-Thickness-Tolerant Electron-Selective Contact Material for Solar Cells | Find, read and cite all the ...
High-performing electrolytes at low operating temperatures have become an inevitable trend in the development of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (LT-SOFCs). Such electrolytes have drawn significant attention due to their appeal for high performance. Herein, we propose a new material by doping Y3+ into
The boron-doped solar cell underwent significant degradation due to the boron bonding with oxygen. Meanwhile, the gallium-doped solar cell had a much higher voltage. Our result also demonstrated that p-type silicon made using gallium is very stable and could help unlock savings for this type of solar cell.
Increase in efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells by porous TiO 2 layer modification with gadolinium-containing thin layer ... JSC value of the gadolinium containing cell is 0.72 mA/cm2 and it is by 36% more than that of the reference and by 16% more than that of the Ti-modified cell. A similar effect is observed in the overall energy ...
The encapsulated GdCl3-incorporated PSC presents an improved operational stability with over 88% of initial efficiency under maximum power point (MPP) tracking at 45 ℃ for 1000 h. This work ...
The best solar cells from this approached achieved a PCE of 17.21% (Fig. 4 d) [19]. In 2016, Murugadoss et al. used water and ethanol as solvents and tin chloride (SnCl 2) as a precursor [106]. The compact SnO 2 was spin-coated onto an FTO substrate and then annealed at 200 °C for 1 h, creating a full cover and smooth SnO 2 film in ethanol [106].
All-inorganic perovskites have been intensively investigated as potential optoelectronic materials because of their excellent thermal stability, especially for CsPbI 2 Br. Herein, the authors studied the effects of mixed passivation utilizing organic phenylethylammonium bromide and inorganic ionic cesium bromide (PEABr + CsBr) on the all …
All-inorganic perovskite solar cells have aroused wide public concern, ... Pu et al. used different molar ratios of gadolinium chloride (GdCl 3) to increase the tolerance coefficient of CsPbI 2 Br. The results showed that the 0.4% GdCl 3-incorporated CsPbI 2 Br film had the highest PCE of 16.24%.
Although organic–inorganic halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have shown dramatically enhanced power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in the last decade, their long-term stability is still a critical challenge for commercialization. To address this issue, tremendous research efforts have been devoted to exploring all-inorganic PSCs because of their intrinsically high structural …
Graphical abstract. The gadolinium (III) chloride (GdCl 3) is employed as an effective dopant to stabilize the α-phase CsPbI 2 Br perovskite. The GdCl 3 -incorporated …
Plasmonic solar cells are desirable because of their high efficiency and cost-effectiveness compared to second-generation solar cells. In this research, the photoanode of cadmium chalcogenide quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) was modified by growing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) arrays on the Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide (FTO) coated glass ...
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on a planar structure have recently become more attractive due to their simple manufacturing process and relatively low cost, while most perovskite solar cells employ highly porous TiO2 as an electron transport layer in mesoporous devices offering higher energy conversion efficiency (PCE). In planar structural …
Metal halide perovskite solar cells have experienced unexpected rapid growth in the past decade due to their excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency. SnO 2 has attracted great attention as a candidate electron transport layer to replace TiO 2 in perovskite solar cells. However, the mixture of crystalline and amorphous states produces a large number of oxygen vacancy defects in the …
We present for the first time the synthesis of Eu3+-doped β-phase sodium gadolinium fluoride (NaGdF4:Eu) nanocrystals (NCs) using a hydrothermal method and the application of down conversion (DC) NaGdF4:Eu NCs to efficient dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The as-prepared NaGdF4:Eu3+ NCs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence …
In this work, an effective method of doping the rare earth element Gd in SnO 2 is developed for planar perovskite solar cells. Doping with Gd ions can effectively passivate oxygen vacancy …
By incorporating gadolinium oxide into batteries, their energy density, cycle life, and safety can be improved. This could pave the way for more advanced electric vehicles and grid storage systems. Solar Cells. The quest for efficient solar …
DOI: 10.1016/J.CPLETT.2013.04.046 Corpus ID: 94852287; Gd-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles – A novel material for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells @article{Lotey2013GddopedBN, title={Gd-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles – A novel material for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells}, author={Gurmeet Singh Lotey and Naveen Kumar Verma}, journal={Chemical Physics …
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted tremendous attention due to their superior properties [1, 2] of low cost, easy manufacture, and flexibility since Kojima et al. [3] first used perovskite material as light sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells in 2009.The photoelectric conversion efficiency of PSCs has increased rapidly, thus being considered as the most …
Gadolinium doped rutile nanorods have been prepared by simple hydrothermal method. By using the prepared gadolinium doped rutile titania nanorods dye sensitized solar cells have been fabricated. The effect of gadolinium on the performance of dye sensitized solar cells has been reported. The synthesized gadolinium doped rutile nanorods were …
The application of dopant-free carrier-selective contacts has great advantages in simplifying the fabrication process and has potential to achieve higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) for crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells over …
Increase in efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells by porous TiO 2 layer modification with gadolinium-containing thin layer. Author links open overlay panel Maciej Zalas a, Mariusz Walkowiak ... J SC value of the gadolinium containing cell is 0.72 mA/cm 2 and it is by 36% more than that of the reference and by 16% more than that of the Ti ...
Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2022, Renjie Wang and others published Gadolinium-Doped Sno2 Electron Transfer Layer for Highly Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells | Find, read and cite all the ...